An aeronautical engineer applies scientific and technological principles to research, design, maintain, test and develop the performance of civil and military aircraft, missiles, weapons systems, satellites and space vehicles. The role is focused on enhancing high-quality flight safety and standards, as well as reducing system costs and, increasingly, the environmental impact of air travel. Most engineers specialize in a particular area, such as research, design, testing, manufacture or maintenance.
Activities vary according to the role and employer, with most aeronautical engineers specializing in a specific area. Within each specialism, tasks typically involve: undertaking blue sky research or applied research, blue sky research involves developing and using fundamental physical processes and physics laws in a controlled environment; applied research concerns the application of blue sky research and is undertaken in a design environment, industry or university research centre.
Investigating the use of new materials, or improving existing materials used, applying the principles of science and technology to the creative design of aircraft components and support equipment and researching and developing design specifications. Undertaking systematic manufacturing, involving the assembly and modification of components. Supervising the assembly of airframes and the installation of engines, instruments and other equipment.
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